[PSYC 1101] - Midterm Exam Guide - Everything you need to know! (13 pages long)
Document Summary
Psychology is a field built upon scientific research. Our conclusions about data are based on prior work, the current scientific paradigm, a(cid:374)d the resear(cid:272)her(cid:859)s i(cid:374)terpretatio(cid:374) Our statistics depend on a known or assumed probability distribution for the population. Separate fields apply these methods in different ways. De(cid:448)eloped rapidl(cid:455) a(cid:374)d has (cid:272)ha(cid:374)ged (cid:448)er(cid:455) (cid:373)u(cid:272)h si(cid:374)(cid:272)e i(cid:374)(cid:272)eptio(cid:374), (cid:271)ased o(cid:374) (cid:449)hat (cid:449)e(cid:859)(cid:448)e found. Complete mapping of neural structures, thorough explanation of neural activity patterns, and many more. A paradigm is a currently accepted viewpoint within a field (usually sciences) which acts as an overarching and assumed way of how the world works. In chemistry, examples from history include the use of models involving the aether, an explanation for what we now call space (outside earth, not atomic). In psychology, this took the form of viewing human minds as meaningless inquiry (focusing on actions) to our current ideas that who we are and what makes us act comes from the brain.