PHIL 1062 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Thrasymachus, Making Money, Voluntary Action

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8 Jan 2019
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10 goals of life: cephalos, speaking first since he was the oldest, argued that justice means to speak the truth and pay your debts i. Socrates disagrees with this definition of justice because it is not sufficient. Take the example of a friend who gives you his weapons to hold, but he wants them back when he is under the influence. Clearly, it would not be just to return the weapon to your friend but it is your debt to him: polemarchos goes next and he defines justice as doing good to friends and doing evil to enemies. Justice is giving each man what is proper to him i. Socrates counters this definition by saying that it is insufficient because people do not always have the best judgement about who is good and who is evil. Think of the analogy of the injured horse.

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