CHEM 102 Study Guide - Phenols, Phenol, London Dispersion Force

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*primary alcohols carbon bearing oh is directly attached to 1 other carbon. Secondary alcohols carbon bearing oh is directly attached to 2 other carbon. Tertiary alcohols carbon bearing oh is directly attached to 3 other carbon. Less than 3 carbons -> soluble: more than 5 -> hardly soluble, but more ohs can compensate. ~ much high boiling and melting point (than alkanes, alkenes, and aromatics) because they have hydrogen bonds not london forces. *naming alcohols: notice it"s an alcohol, box longest chain, temporarily name it get rid of e and put ol, count and make oh lowest possible. Name two r groups on both sides of the o. *reactions alcohols: hydration -> addition of water to alkene and an acid catalyst (h2o and h+, produces alkene, caution! The h is taken from adjacent carbon not one bearing oh: primary are standard, secondary and tertiary (not symmetrical) must find major.

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