[POSC 225] - Final Exam Guide - Everything you need to know! (34 pages long)
Document Summary
1: american government & politics in a racially divided world. Direct democracy: people make decisions on their own and without political figures. Indirect democracy: lets figures make decisions for them. Constitutional democracy: all authority is based on the constitution. Law: everyone has to follow the law. Natural rights: rights that everyone is entitled to. Thomas hobbes: social contract (give up some rights to gain bigger rights) John locke: natural law (life, liberty, & the pursuit of happiness) People are the ultimate authority but they should be kept at a distance. Advocates a distribution of power across branches of government. The rights of people must be protected. Liberals believe the government has a role to play in the lives of people and that is should be looked upon for solutions to problems. Conservatives believe that government should have a limited role and that it should solve. Political thinking and political culture: becoming a responsible citizen: