ANTH 1003- Midterm Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 25 pages long!)

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6 Oct 2017
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Signified- its meaning (e. g. the concept, or the thing indicated by the signifier, e. g. Signified- its meaning (e. g. the concept, or the thing indicated by the signifier, e. g. the pipe) Geertz (cid:862)belie(cid:448)i(cid:374)g that (cid:373)a(cid:374) is a(cid:374) a(cid:374)i(cid:373)al suspe(cid:374)ded i(cid:374) (cid:449)e(cid:271)s of sig(cid:374)ifi(cid:272)a(cid:374)(cid:272)e he hi(cid:373)self has spu(cid:374), i take culture to be those (cid:449)e(cid:271)s (cid:863) Cultural relativism (cid:894)o(cid:396) pa(cid:396)ti(cid:272)ula(cid:396)is(cid:373)(cid:895): a(cid:374) i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual(cid:859)s (cid:271)eliefs a(cid:374)d a(cid:272)ti(cid:448)ities should (cid:271)e u(cid:374)de(cid:396)stood by others in terms of that i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual(cid:859)s o(cid:449)(cid:374) (cid:272)ultu(cid:396)e. Universalism: a(cid:374) i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual(cid:859)s (cid:271)eliefs a(cid:374)d a(cid:272)ti(cid:448)ities should (cid:271)e u(cid:374)de(cid:396)stood (cid:271)(cid:455) i(cid:374) te(cid:396)(cid:373)s of a set of universal rules. Positionality: the su(cid:271)je(cid:272)t(cid:859)s positio(cid:374) (cid:449)ithi(cid:374) a field of so(cid:272)ial (cid:396)elatio(cid:374)s (cid:894)e. g. race, class gender, sexuality, etc. ). The ethnographer is a positioned subject, instead of an objective, neutral, or impartial observer. Reflexivity: making the research process itself a focus of inquiry, laying open pre-conceptions and becoming aware of situational dynamics (e. g. of power) in which the interview and respondent are jointly involved in knowledge production.

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