BIOL 1202 Midterm: Exam 1 Notes

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Bacteria, archaea, eukarya: everything exists on this planet due to something called evolution by natural selection , species come from pre existing species, about 50 trillion cells make up the human body; these cells come from pre existing cells. It has to occur naturally: species, species if the biological group which includes all the organisms which are (or have the potential for) interbreeding = biological species concept, many species were originally distinguished by morphology: if two organisms look alike, they must be the same species, however, biological species are based on the ability to reproduce in nature. Taking a look at two separate individuals allows us to quantifiably decide: historically, taxonomy is an inexact process. if the two individuals are the same species, organisms which were once placed together in a certain classification group have been separated when new or better evidence is uncovered, dna sequencing of genomes for example.

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