BIOL 4215- Final Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 80 pages long!)
Document Summary
Cloning and molecular characterization of genes whose products allow. Flagella in addition to encoding movement properties, it is attached to a protein secretion apparatus that anchors it into the envelope of the cell. 1 envelope then you through the cytoplasm to sorting platform shigella which of the daughter the: all the rings span the entire have the needle portion that goes center of the rings reaching from extracellular portion. Effector proteins move through the injectosome: effector proteins affect virulence. Fusion proteins are using ligase to attach different dnas. The type three secretion machinery is used by a variety of plants and animal pathogens: Some pathogens that use a type iii secretion system: salmonella enterica: proteins stimulate host cell membrane ruffling and entry into cells via processes called pinocytosis. Cells proliferate intracellularly: yersinia pestis- yop proteins inhibit phagocytosis and host cell activation of inflammatory response via transcription factor nf-kb. Bacteria proliferates extracellularly: enteropathogenic e. coli attachment to host cells.
