BMS-UY 2004 Study Guide - Spring 2018, Comprehensive Midterm Notes - Oxygen, Protein, Muscle
12 Oct 2018
School
Department
Course
Professor
BMS-UY 2004
MIDTERM EXAM
STUDY GUIDE
Fall 2018
01/22/18
7 Concepts of Life (cell is the only thing that can possess this)
-Reproduction -Response to Stimulus (temporary change)
-Growth -Adaptation (permanent change)
-Metabolism -Evolution (permanent change that carries on to the offspring)
-Homeostasis
Independent Linked
-Muscles move-make ATP and CO2, H2O, Heat (when muscles are active, it generates heat)
-Skin temperature-average of temp inside the skin and temp on the outside, ppl die when heart
temperature is 70F, hair on our skin stands up, captures cold air (just like polar bears)
Biologically Active Compound Class
Pseudolife Proteins Nucleic Acids Lipids Carbohydrates
-Prions X
-Virus X X
-Neo-Virus (retro-virus) X X X
Life
-Cell X X X X
Single
-Prokaryotes became eukaryotes, eukaryotes became single celled and multi-celled
-Prokaryotes (archaea-love extreme temp+pH, thrived on acids-took acids, CO2, water-constantly
produce CO2-suffocate and die, 500F, bacteria)-MONERA
-Adaptation—CO2+H2O—photosynthetic—food+O2—100F+O2
Multicellular
-Eukaryotes
PROTISTA
PROTOZOAN (proto-first, zoa-zoo=first animals)-amoeba ANIMALIA
Heterotroph-eat others
(frogs-came out of water bc of algae-ate insects, insects-locus-bacteria in fecal
matter-kills cows and us, cow, man died-first born)
FUNGI
(yeast, mushroom, mold-cheese, candida-looks like candy-aka fungal infection)
(Proto)phite-plant, new plant-sprout-neophite, protophite algae PLANTAE
Algae-red-turn water red
-green-
-b
Autotroph-self sustainable
find more resources at oneclass.com
find more resources at oneclass.com
-Prion (mad cow disease, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s)-bovine spongiform encephalitis-made out of
proteins, don’t need life to carry on life processes, can’t grow, metabolize, homeostasis, but can
reproduce themselves
-Virus cannot reproduce, grow, metabolize
-Atoms (protons, neutrons, and electrons)-stars like the sun (helium, hydrogen), super giants
(iron, carbon)
-Exo-Biology-biology outside the Earth
find more resources at oneclass.com
find more resources at oneclass.com
Document Summary
7 concepts of life (cell is the only thing that can possess this) Metabolism (permanent change that carries on to the offspring) Muscles move-make atp and co2, h2o, heat (when muscles are active, it generates heat) Skin temperature-average of temp inside the skin and temp on the outside, ppl die when heart temperature is 70 f, hair on our skin stands up, captures cold air (just like polar bears) Prokaryotes became eukaryotes, eukaryotes became single celled and multi-celled. Prokaryotes (archaea-love extreme temp+ph, thrived on acids-took acids, co2, water-constantly produce co2-suffocate and die, 500 f, bacteria)-monera. Heterotroph-eat others (frogs-came out of water bc of algae-ate insects, insects-locus-bacteria in fecal matter-kills cows and us, cow, man died-first born) Animalia (yeast, mushroom, mold-cheese, candida-looks like candy-aka fungal infection) Prion (mad cow disease, alzheimer"s, parkinson"s)-bovine spongiform encephalitis-made out of proteins, don"t need life to carry on life processes, can"t grow, metabolize, homeostasis, but can reproduce themselves.
