Grand Canyon University
Complete the following problems from the textbook: Chapter 1, P1-2 Chapter 2, P2-4, P2-6, and Integrative Case 1 Follow these instructions for completing and submitting your assignment: Do all work in Excel. Do not submit Word files or *.pdf files. Submit a single spreadsheet file for this assignment. Do not submit multiple files. Place each problem on a separate spreadsheet tab. Label all inputs and outputs and highlight your final answer. Follow the directions in "Guidelines for Developing Spreadsheets."
P1–2 Accrual income versus cash flow for a period Thomas Book Sales, Inc., supplies
textbooks to college and university bookstores. The books are shipped with a proviso
that they must be paid for within 30 days but can be returned for a full refund
credit within 90 days. In 2014, Thomas shipped and billed book titles totaling
$760,000. Collections, net of return credits, during the year totaled $690,000. The
company spent $300,000 acquiring the books that it shipped.
a. Using accrual accounting and the preceding values, show the firm’s net profit for
the past year.
b. Using cash accounting and the preceding values, show the firm’s net cash flow
for the past year.
c. Which of these statements is more useful to the financial manager? Why?
P2–4 Interest versus dividend income During the year just ended, Shering Distributors,
Inc., had pretax earnings from operations of $490,000. In addition, during the year
it received $20,000 in income from interest on bonds it held in Zig Manufacturing
and received $20,000 in income from dividends on its 5% common stock holding in
Tank Industries, Inc. Shering is in the 40% tax bracket and is eligible for a 70% dividend
exclusion on its Tank Industries stock.
a. Calculate the firm’s tax on its operating earnings only.
b. Find the tax and the after-tax amount attributable to the interest income from
Zig Manufacturing bonds.
c. Find the tax and the after-tax amount attributable to the dividend income from
the Tank Industries, Inc., common stock.
d. Compare, contrast, and discuss the after-tax amounts resulting from the interest
income and dividend income calculated in parts b and c.
e. What is the firm’s total tax liability for the year?
P2–6 Capital gains taxes Perkins Manufacturing is considering the sale of two nondepreciable
assets, X and Y. Asset X was purchased for $2,000 and will be sold today for
$2,250. Asset Y was purchased for $30,000 and will be sold today for $35,000. The
firm is subject to a 40% tax rate on capital gains.
a. Calculate the amount of capital gain, if any, realized on each of the assets.
b. Calculate the tax on the sale of each asset.
Merit Enterprise Corp.
Sara Lehn, chief financial officer of Merit Enterprise Corp., was reviewing her
presentation one last time before her upcoming meeting with the board of directors.
Merit’s business had been brisk for the last 2 years, and the company’s CEO
was pushing for a dramatic expansion of Merit’s production capacity. Executing the
CEO’s plans would require $4 billion in capital in addition to $2 billion in excess
cash that the firm had built up. Sara’s immediate task was to brief the board on options
for raising the needed $4 billion.
Unlike most companies its size, Merit had maintained its status as a private
company, financing its growth by reinvesting profits and, when necessary, borrowing
from banks. Whether Merit could follow that same strategy to raise the $4 billion
necessary to expand at the pace envisioned by the firm’s CEO was uncertain,
although it seemed unlikely to Sara. She had identified the following two options for
the board to consider.
Option 1: Merit could approach JPMorgan Chase, a bank that had served Merit
well for many years with seasonal credit lines as well as medium-term loans. Lehn
believed that JPMorgan was unlikely to make a $4 billion loan to Merit on its own,
but it could probably gather a group of banks together to make a loan of this magnitude.
However, the banks would undoubtedly demand that Merit limit further borrowing
and provide JPMorgan with periodic financial disclosures so that it could
monitor Merit’s financial condition as Merit expanded its operations.
Option 2: Merit could convert to public ownership, issuing stock to the public
in the primary market. With Merit’s excellent financial performance in recent years,
Sara thought that its stock could command a high price in the market and that many
investors would want to participate in any stock offering that Merit conducted.
Becoming a public company would also allow Merit, for the first time, to offer
employees compensation in the form of stock or stock options, thereby creating
stronger incentives for employees to help the firm succeed. On the other hand, Sara
knew that public companies faced extensive disclosure requirements and other regulations
that Merit had never had to confront as a private firm. Furthermore, with
stock trading in the secondary market, who knew what kind of individuals or institutions
might wind up holding a large chunk of Merit stock?
TO DO
a. Discuss the pros and cons of option 1, and prioritize your thoughts. What are the
most positive aspects of this option, and what are the biggest drawbacks?
b. Do the same for option 2.
c. Which option do you think that Sara should recommend to the board, and why?
