[LIN 207] - Final Exam Guide - Everything you need to know! (42 pages long)

• School: University at Buffalo
• Department: Linguistics
• Course: LIN 207
• Professor: Abigael Candelas

Document Summary

There are roughly 7000 different languages in the world, and many more dialects: we are descriptive, not prescriptive: we treat all languages and dialects as equally correct and. Li(cid:374)guisti(cid:272)s is the s(cid:455)ste(cid:373)ati(cid:272) stud(cid:455) of the (cid:449)o(cid:396)ld(cid:859)s la(cid:374)guages valid. In actual practice, the distinction between language and dialect is not clear-cut. Or both: mutual intelligibility, but speakers see them as separate languages: New zealand sign language and australian sign language. Some differences, but speakers see them as the same language: Classical arabic and vernacular arabic dialects, eg egyptian arabic, palestinian arabic, etc. Terminology: dialect is applied to what is considered a subvariety of a language, and typically has its own grammatical characteristics. (cid:862)diale(cid:272)t(cid:863) des(cid:272)(cid:396)i(cid:271)es a s(cid:455)ste(cid:373) of g(cid:396)a(cid:373)(cid:373)a(cid:396), (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h (cid:373)a(cid:455) i(cid:374)(cid:272)lude a (cid:272)ha(cid:396)a(cid:272)te(cid:396)isti(cid:272) accent as well. Example: african american vernacular english has its own grammar: accent: set of characteristics of a pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)(cid:859)s o(cid:396) g(cid:396)oup(cid:859)s p(cid:396)o(cid:374)u(cid:374)(cid:272)iatio(cid:374) Li(cid:374)guists use the (cid:449)o(cid:396)d (cid:862)diale(cid:272)t(cid:863) diffe(cid:396)e(cid:374)tl(cid:455) f(cid:396)o(cid:373) o(cid:396)di(cid:374)a(cid:396)(cid:455) people.