NSG 250 Study Guide - Comprehensive Final Exam Guide - Jean Piaget, Erik Erikson, Memory
20 Nov 2018
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Briefly describe each of the theories as well. Freud saw development as proceeding through five psychosexual stages the person"s sexual energies are channeled in different directions. Development later depends on how successfully the child is able to move through each stage: erikson: Trust vs. mistrust autonomy vs. shame & doubt initiative vs. Industry vs. inferiority ego identity vs. ego diffusion. His view centers mainly on the effects of social interactions in shaping personality (psychosocial theory): piaget: Children"s thinking is qualitatively different from those of adults: maslow (hierarchy of needs): Belongingness & love needs safety needs physiological needs. Maslow emphasized the needs that individuals must meet as they strive to reach their unique potential and sense of self in his hierarchy of needs. : brofenbrenner (ecological system): macrosystem exosystem. The environment affects a person"s development: schaie: the distinctive feature of adult thinking is the flexible way in which adults use.
