BIOL 1543 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Chemical Energy, Organelle, Systems Biology

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Chapters: 1. 1-1. 11, 2. 1, 2. 3, 2. 6-2. 15, 3. 1-3. 17, 4. 1-4. 16, 4. 18, 4. 21, 1. 2 new properties emerge at each level in life"s hierarchy. The study of life expands from the global scale to the microscopic level of molecules. Biosphere: all of the environments on earth that support life. Ecosystem: all organisms and physical components in a specific area. Community: entire array of organisms in an ecosystem. Population: all individuals of a species in a specific area. Organ system: several organisms that cooperate in a specific function. Organ: made up of several different tissues. Organelle: membrane-enclosed, performs a specific function within a cell. Molecule: cluster of small chemical units (atoms) held together by chemical bonds. Emergent properties at each level result from specific arrangement and interactions of its parts. 1. 3 cells are the structural and functional units of life. Cells: lowest level of structure that can perform all activities required for life. Prokaryotic cells: 1st to evolve, simple, no nucleus.

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