MIC 115 Study Guide - Final Guide: Integrase, Oligonucleotide, Noncoding Dna

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25 Jan 2014
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Gel electrophoresis: uses the molecular mass of dna, rna and protein to separate the samples. When applied to the gel and allowing a current to flow through, the samples will move to the oppositely charged end. So dna and rna will move to the positive side (the anode). Migration rates of macromolecules through an electric field influenced by: charge shape and size of the molecules. So the charge to mass ratio is the same. Dna can be in 3 different general shapes or forms: 1. Superhelical form moves the fastest while circular is the slowest. Rate of migration is inversely proportional to the log of molecular weight of dna. For dna from 200 bp to 20 kb we need larger pores so this uses agarose gel. For dna less than 200 bp we use smaller pores and require acrylamide gel, so as to reduce friction with unnecessarily large pores.

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