[PUBHLTH 147] - Final Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes fot the exam (67 pages long!)

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Individual differences make the study of psychopharmacology challenging and fascinating. What is a drug: world health organization (who) definition, a chemical that alters biological function and possibly structure (1981, psychoactive drug, alters mood, cognition (mental processes), and behavior. Is influenced by: pharmaceutical factors, relate to the drug"s (cid:271)io(cid:272)he(cid:373)i(cid:272)al or psy(cid:272)hologi(cid:272)al a(cid:272)tio(cid:374)s, nonpharmacological factors, everything else not directly related to the pharmacological action of drug. Pharmacological factors: chemical structure of the drug, how a drug alters neurotransmitters in the brain, route of administration, how a drug enters the body (swallow, smoke, snort, inject, patch, drug dose, amount of drug ingested. Studying drug use: drugs are studied by scientists from many different backgrounds, at many levels of analysis, from neurons to society. Interdisciplinary research: combination of two or more traditionally defined academic disciplines, translational research, translates basic research findings into clinical practice, (cid:862)be(cid:374)(cid:272)h to (cid:271)edside(cid:863, applying animal studies to humans.