[PUBHLTH 2] - Midterm Exam Guide - Everything you need to know! (17 pages long)
Document Summary
In the 1990"s preschool aged nepali children experienced severe vitamin. A deficiency associated with blindness and risk of child death. With intervention programs, blindness due to vitamin a deficiency in nepali children had significantly decreased by 2000. Vitamin a deficiency was mainly due to lack of proper diet in nepal and the nepali government needed to reduce child mortality and morbidity related to vitamin a deficiency with intervention and ph action. In 1993, nepali government officials initiated the national vitamin a program with isaid/unicef by providing vitamin a capsules to nepali children. Efficient-cost was highly considered in the vitamin a program, which the cost of delivering two rounds of vitamin a per yr. to be about . 25 per child. Nepal"s vitamin a program significantly reduced and prevented blindness in children and mortality rate between 1995 and 2000. Lack of vitamin a causes blindness in children and night blindness in pregnant women, and increase risk of infant and maternal mortality.