PNB 2265 Study Guide - Comprehensive Final Exam Guide - Blood, Muscle, Kidney

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Histology and chemistry: plasma and formed elements, hematopoiesis, erythrocytes, hemoglobin sickle cell disorder, leukocytes, clotting, blood typing and transfusions. Homeostasis: ph, ions and temp immune, protection. Histology connective tissue: connects all parts of the body together formed elements (cells) and liquid (plasma) very viscous (5x water) Ph 7. 4 (7. 35 to 7. 45, if its outside this range, you die) Proteins: 60% -albumin, 35% - globulin, 4% - clotting factors. Non-penetrating solute: stays in plasma and does not enter cells, produced by liver, transport protein for fatty acids and steroids because it absord lipophilic compounds. Globulins liver, alpha, beta and delta globulins: alpha globulins include alpha, transport proteins fat soluble drugs, hormones immune functions, osmotic regulation. Clotting proteins fibrinogen: clotting precursor, 340 kda plasma glycoprotein. Blood clotting factors: well over 30 form fibrils, which are insoluble in water. 0. 4% cells leukocytes and platelets structure and staining characteristics: size, presence of bi-lobed nucleus.

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