BILD 26 Study Guide - Spring 2018, Comprehensive Midterm Notes - Zymogen, Yoga, Weight Training
BILD 26
MIDTERM EXAM
STUDY GUIDE
Fall 2018
BILD 22 一 1
April 3 TPN: The Biochemical Banquet/Carbs Lecture #1 (Lec 2)
April 5 Structure/Function: Carbs/Lipids Lecture #2
April 10 Structure/Function: Lipids/Proteins Lecture #3 (Lec 2)
April 12 GI Tract in Digestion & Absorption Lecture #4 (Lec 2)
April 17 Heart & Pumps: Cardiovascular Lecture #5
April 19 Breath of Life: Respiratory Lecture #6
April 24 →hat goes in must come out: Kidney Lecture #6 (Lec 11)
April 26 TPN: The Biochemical Banquet/Carbs Lecture #7
May 1 Does Sugar Kill? Carb Metabolism Lecture #8 (Lec 9)
May 3 Midterm #1 Exam Including Energy Crisis
May 8 No such thing as a free lunch: Lecture #9 (Lec 8)
Energy Metabolism: Proteins and Fats
May 10 Mother’s Little Helpers: ↑itamins Lecture #10 & 12
(Lec 7)
May 15 Macro and Micro - Minerals Lecture #11 & 12
(Lec 7)
May 17 Food & Mood: Eating Disorders Lecture #14 (Lec 7)
May 22 Nutrition & Cancer Lecture #16 (Lec 12
& 3)
May 24 Run-Bike-Swims: Nutrition & Exercise Lecture #15 (Lec 2)
May 29 MEMORIAL DAY HOLIDAY
May 31 Diabetes: A Real Life Experience
June 5 Diana’s Gift, Tribute to Dr. Saltman, & Personal Story
June 7 MIDTERM #2 E↓AM Cumulative Exam
April 3 TPN: The Biochemical Banquet/Carbs Lecture #1 (Lec 2)
- Formula for respiration:
Food + Oxygen Carbon Dioxide + →ater + Energy
ATP
[Chemistry/Physiology/Biochemistry]
- 6 Nutrients:
Cn(H2O)n
1. Carbohydrates 4 cal/g C, H, O
2. Lipids/Fats 9 cal/g C, H, O
3. Proteins 4 cal/g C, H, O, N (minus N?)
4. ↑itamins 0
5. →ater 0
6. Minerals 0
- Body:
- 98% (all) 9.5% Carbon
62% Hydrogen H2O
25.5% Oxygen H2O
1% Nitrogen
find more resources at oneclass.com
find more resources at oneclass.com
BILD 22 一 2
- Charged Particles
- Electrons = negative
- Protons = positive
- Neutrons = neutral
- Bonds
1. Covalent = strongest, C一C
2. Ionic = medium
3. Hydrogen = weak
- →hen you break apart a bond, takes energy
- →hen you put bond together, receives energy
- High Energy Bonds
- Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA)
- EAR - Est. Avg. Requirement
- Organic or not
April 5 Structure/Function: Carbs/Lipids Lecture #2
- Formula for respiration:
Food + Oxygen Carbon Dioxide + →ater + Energy
- Energy is stored in the bonds that creates the macromolecules’ nutrients that we
consume
- Covalent
- Ionic
- Hydrogen
- High-energy = ATP (hard to draw, but should be able to point out the phosphate)
- Energy is measured in calories
- Structure Function
Cn(H2O)n2 cups fruit
N = 6 = hexose 2 ½ cups vegetables
1. IMMEDIATE ENERGY SOURCE (on exam, will get
points deducted if not mentioned)
● →hat is the function of carbohydrates?
● 130 g/day = RDA
2. Intestinal flexibility
3. Fat metabolism
4. Protein sparing
- Added sugars/sweetened drinks = cavities, get stuck in teeth & develop bacteria
- Sugars (all hexose)
- Monosaccharides : single, 6-carbon structure (C6H12O6)
find more resources at oneclass.com
find more resources at oneclass.com
Document Summary
6 nutrients: carbohydrates, lipids/fats, proteins, itamins, ater, minerals. Hen you break apart a bond, takes energy. Hen you put bond together, receives energy. Energy is stored in the bonds that creates the macromolecules" nutrients that we consume. High-energy = atp (hard to draw, but should be able to point out the phosphate) Immediate energy source (on exam, will get points deducted if not mentioned) Added sugars/sweetened drinks = cavities, get stuck in teeth & develop bacteria. Disaccharides: gluc ose, galact ose, fruct ose, sucr ose (glucose mol + fructose mol, malt ose (glucose + glucose, lact ose (glucose + galactose, molcrase, sucrase. 1, 4 bond: lactase = adaptive, lactase deficiency aka congenital lactase deficiency i. ii. iii. iv. genes sign of enzymes that facilitate a chemical reaction. Ex: spaghetti (skinny, long, single strand: glycogen. 1, 4 bond & 1, 6 bond. Muscle (glycogen) - 1400 cal (absence of food) Artificial sweeteners: saccharin, stevia, neutra sweet, fructose, honey.
