BIO 122 Study Guide - Quiz Guide: Falsifiability, The Control Group, Gerridae

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skyprairie-dog287

17 Oct 2016

School

University of Hartford

Department

Biology - A&S

Course

BIO 122

Professor

Andrew Koob

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Document Summary

Hydrogen bonds form can form between atoms of can form between atoms of between regions of partial equal electronegativity? equal electronegativity. positive and negative charge, found when two atoms of unequal electronegativity bond covalently. Ionic bonds form as an attraction between ions of opposite charge. Charged ions form when two atoms are so unequal in their electronegativity that the more electronegative atom completely strips an atom from its partner. Only the electrons of atoms atoms form a chemical bond? two atoms transfer or share participate in chemical bonds, outer electrons to complete which form when atoms their outer shells. transfer or share outer or valence electrons. If an atom has a charge of +1, About twenty-five of the carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, ninety-two natural elements oxygen are known to be essential to life. Adding or losing element vary? neutrons will change the atomic mass without forming a different element.

Related Questions

Ionic bonds are formed when two opposite charged ions (formed when atoms lose or gain electrons) encounter each other. These bonds can be viewed as âextreme polar covalent bondsâ as one atom is in total control of the otherâs electron(s). Why are ionic bonds so much weaker when they are in water?

A.	Ionic compounds such as salts are hydrophilic, so they prefer to form bonds with water molecules over other compounds.

B.	Water molecules readily form covalent bonds to charged particles and, as these bonds are stronger than ionic bonds, the ionic bonds are pulled apart.

C.	Water molecules shorten the size of covalent bonds and this weakens ionic interactions.

D.	Water molecules readily donate electrons and nullify the positively charged ions.

E.	Polar water molecules can physically interfere with the polar (positive/ negative) charged attraction between ions and thus the ionic bonds are disrupted and weakened.

1. The level of protein structure that is stabilized primarilyby non-covalent interactions between the side chains within asingle polypeptide chain is refered to as its:

A) primary structure

B) secondary structure

C) tertiary structure

D) quaternary structure

E) none of the above

2. Collagen, a strong fibrous protein found in connectivetissue, bone, and the extracellular matrix, has a structure inwhich three left-handed helices wind around each other to form aright-handed triple helix. The primary structure of collagen has arepeat unit of -(Gly-X-Pro)- Which of the following bonds stabilizethe collagen triple helix? (mark all that apply)

A) Hydrogen bonds between hydroxyproline residues

B) Hydrogen bonds between N-H and C=O

C) Ionic bonds between amino acid side chains

D) Hydrogen bonds between charged amino acids

3. The non-covalent forces that stabilize the Beta-strandconformation of peptides include:

A) H-bonds between amide C=O and amide NH

B) Van der Waals packing between the peptide backbone atoms

C) Van der Waals packing due to side chain interdigitation

D) Only A and B above

E) None of the above

4. What is the approximate length difference of a 22-kDasingle-stranded ?-helical protein segment vs. a 22-kDasingle-stranded ?-strand protein segment? Assume a mean residuemass of 110 Da. Show work.

5. Circular dichroism measurements have shown that the peptidebackbone of poly-l-lysine (KKKKKKK) adopts a random coilconformation at pH 7.0, but becomes ?-helical as the pH is raisedabove 10. This observation is known as the

magentaotter572

Fill in the following chart with the appropriate subatomic particle and state whether each is located in the nucleus of the orbital

Particle	Charge	Location (Nucleus or Orbital)
	Positive (+)
	Negative (-)
	Neutral Charge

Fill in the following chart using the lowercase letter of the statements below. Please be aware that some letters should be used more than once because they are true for more than one type of bond.

Covalent Bonds	Ionic Bonds	Hydrogen Bonds

Electrons are transferred from one atom to another atom

Valance electrons are shared between atoms

Involves positive and negative ions

A weak bond between 2 or more polar molecules

A bond between 2 or more atoms

The type of bond used to make NaCl (table salt)

The type of bond used to make CH₄ (Methane)

What does it mean when a molecule is described as âpolar?â Be detailed in your answer.

State and explain two reasons that water molecules are essential to life because of their hydrogen bonds.

Fill in the chart with the missing information about macromolecules

Macromolecule	Dietary source	Function	Example	Defining Characteristics
Carbohydrate			Cellulose and glucose
Lipid	Fats, Oils
Protein
Nucleic Acid	Sardines, beans, spinach			Made of nucleotides (contain a base, sugar and phosphate)

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BIO 122 Study Guide - Quiz Guide: Falsifiability, The Control Group, Gerridae

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