[HIS 121] - Final Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam (106 pages long!)

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Lecture 7b: the rise of fascism and japanese expansionism. Mussoli(cid:374)i"s fas(cid:272)ist (cid:373)o(cid:448)e(cid:373)e(cid:374)t (cid:272)lai(cid:373)ed to (cid:271)e prote(cid:272)ti(cid:374)g italy fro(cid:373) the (cid:373)e(cid:374)a(cid:272)e of a co(cid:373)(cid:373)u(cid:374)ist takeover, which had seemed possible during the postwar agitation of 1919-1921. Fascist anti-communism: comparison b/w disorder under communist and prosperity under. Italia(cid:374) fas(cid:272)ist propaga(cid:374)da poster pro(cid:373)isi(cid:374)g that the (cid:862)(cid:271)la(cid:272)k (cid:271)rigades(cid:863) (cid:449)ere ready, (cid:862)yesterday, today, to(cid:373)orro(cid:449) for the fight for italia(cid:374) ho(cid:374)or(cid:863) Mussoli(cid:374)i"s fas(cid:272)ist (cid:862)(cid:271)la(cid:272)kshirts(cid:863) (cid:373)ar(cid:272)h o(cid:374) ro(cid:373)e, o(cid:272)to(cid:271)er (cid:1005)9(cid:1006)(cid:1006) Italian fascist symbol: the fasces, a symbol from the roman republic, a glorious memory of. Fascism stressed it appeal as a young movement, opposed to old and tired institutions like parliamentary democracy this poster appeals to fascist youth. O(cid:374)(cid:272)e i(cid:374) po(cid:449)er, mussoli(cid:374)i"s (cid:373)o(cid:448)e(cid:373)e(cid:374)t tried to orga(cid:374)ize e(cid:448)ery aspe(cid:272)t of italia(cid:374)s" li(cid:448)es. Fascist after-work organization (dopolavoro) provided recreational activities for workers but made sure their gatherings were under fascist supervision. Leaders of the fas(cid:272)ist (cid:449)o(cid:373)e(cid:374)"s orga(cid:374)izatio(cid:374) i(cid:374) italy, (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h repla(cid:272)es (cid:271)a(cid:374)(cid:374)ed independent (cid:449)o(cid:373)e(cid:374)"s groups.