[PSYC 289] - Midterm Exam Guide - Everything you need to know! (11 pages long)
Document Summary
Dna - substance of which genes and chromosomes are made. Genes - segments of dna located along the chromosomes. Gametes (sperm, eggs or ova) - meiosis, 23 chromosomes. Caused by the presence of an extra chromosome. Women older than 38 are more likely to have down syndrome babies. The individual cannot properly metabolize an amino acid (phenylalanine) Environment = everything that interacts with genetic makeup. Passive gene-environment relation: parents contribute both genes and environment. Evocative gene-environment relation: genotypes evoke reactions from environment. Active gene-environment relation: individuals actively seek environments related to genotype (niche-picking) Adults might stress the similarities of identical twins more than those of fraternal twins. Identical twins might perceive themselves as a set and play together more than fraternal twins. Compare children to adoptive parents (environment) and biological parents (heredity) Identical twins who have been separated at birth and raised in diff families. Environment not random - often families are similar.
