ECON 2060- Midterm Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 21 pages long!)

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Could expand rapidly without technological innovation because of resources. Resource ratios increased so population could continue to grow. North america was open society- flowing in and out. Basis of population increase not only internal also immigration. 1) rate of natural increase (rni)- increase of resident population. Dr europe = 35 +/- 5, dr colonial america = 20 +/- 5. Rni europe = 0, rni colonial america = 25. Measure of well being = population that has positive growth rate over period. Higher relative quality of life in america compared to europe. Dr low in colonies because of abundance of land = food high = less disease. Infants much lower death rate than in europe; nutrition matters to them indirectly. Mothers are healthier in na so babies live . breast feeding nutrients. Also low b/c live in rural areas so low urbanization. Life expectancy below the age of 5 determines life expectancy.