BSC 1026 Study Guide - Final Guide: Citric Acid Cycle, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Redox

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Know the difference between anabolic and catabolic reactions and pathways. Breaks down large molecules such as polysacc. , lipids, nucleic acid, and proteins. Know the first and second laws of thermodynamics. 1st law- energy can be transferred or transformed, but it can neither be created nor destroyed. 2nd law- every energy transfer or transformation increases the entropy of the universe. Oxidation is when it loses on electron making it positive. Know gibbs free energy and the components of that equation. what temperature scale is used. Know general characteristics about free energy in relation to exergonic and endergonic reactions. Know if free energy was released or absorbed G= h - ts : free energy change is equal to the enthalpy minus temp and entropy change. S measured in j. kelvin is used for temperature scale. Exergonic is spontaneous, g<0, heat is released, reactants are higher than product. G>0, heat is absorbed, reactants are lower than product.

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