[BIOL 205] - Final Exam Guide - Ultimate 155 pages long Study Guide!
Document Summary
Frederick ii, emperor of the holy roman empire, 1240. Declared that one body would be dissected every 5 years. Mondino dei liucci, 1300"s: systematized process of dissection; anathomia. Vasalius, 1543: published illustrations of human dissections: de humani corporis fabrica (on the. Corrected many mistakes by aristotle, galen, and dei liucci. 1594: first anatomic theater for study of human anatomy in padua, italy. The study of the function of body structures. Anatomy is a visual science based on proper terminology. Requires a standard universal position to compare all structures. Anatomical terminology: directional terms of the body precise and brief most have a correlative opposite term. Example: the hand is distal to the elbow: planes of the body. Lined with thin serous membranes, composed of two layers: parietal layer visceral layer. Introduction to articulations with emphasis on lower extremities. A joint, or articulation, is the place of contact between bones, between bone and cartilage, or between bones and teeth.
