ACR102 Chapter Notes - Chapter 15: Plea Bargain, Due Process, Committal Procedure
Document Summary
Chapter 15: criminal justice system: aims and processes. It(cid:859)s (cid:374)ot a syste(cid:373), it(cid:859)s a(cid:374) arra(cid:374)ge(cid:373)e(cid:374)t of (cid:373)a(cid:374)y (cid:271)ureau(cid:272)rati(cid:272) i(cid:374)stitutio(cid:374)s. Investigative arm (police and prosecution), adjudicative arm (the courts) and correctional arm (prisons, community corrections, and probation and parole services) Any government institutions that carry out regulatory functions. Should (cid:271)e (cid:272)alled (cid:858)a (cid:272)olle(cid:272)tio(cid:374) of i(cid:374)depe(cid:374)de(cid:374)t justi(cid:272)e age(cid:374)(cid:272)ies(cid:859) States and territories (not commonwealth) are given criminal justice systems responsibility. High court only influence the commonwealth has (ultimate appeals) Criminal law in aus each state has its own laws. Two value systems: crime control model and due process model. Crime control model concerned with efficiency (factual guilty) Whereas due process model is concerned with accuracy and reliability. Legally guilty based on evidence beyond reasonable doubt. Many criticise practices by police, prosecutors or courts that are too harsh. Police target certain groups for arrest of racial-ethnic minority groups. Unsatisfying answer, in form of a tautology.
