PSYC 1001 Chapter Notes - Chapter 7: Eric Kandel, Hermann Ebbinghaus, Endel Tulving
Document Summary
Structural encoding = shallow processing emphasizes the physical structure of the. Stimulus: phonemic encoding = intermediate processing - emphasizes what a word sounds like, semantic encoding = deep processing emphasizes the meaning of verbal input, levels-of-processing theory proposes that deeper levels of processing result in. Longer-lasting memory codes: deeper processing leads to enhanced memory, elaboration linking a stimulus to other information at the time of encoding. Information for up to about 20 seconds: rehearsal the process of repetitively verbalizing or thinking about the information, rehearsal stores information in your short term memory for a long time, capacity of storage. Attention: episodic buffer temporary limited-capacity storage for integrating working. Long-term memory (ltm) an unlimited capacity store that can hold information over. Among items: greatly increases memory recall by grouping/charting information, people cluster items that are similar to each other to remember them, schema an organized cluster of knowledge about a particular object or event.
