PSYC-1105EL Chapter Notes - Chapter 10: Mindset, Fluid And Crystallized Intelligence, Malnutrition
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Defined as the mental potential to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations. Spearman believed we have one general intelligence. A general intelligence factor that, according to spearman and others, underlies specific mental a(cid:271)ilities a(cid:374)d is the(cid:396)efo(cid:396)e (cid:373)easu(cid:396)ed (cid:271)(cid:455) e(cid:448)e(cid:396)(cid:455) task o(cid:374) a(cid:374) i(cid:374)tellige(cid:374)(cid:272)e test; (cid:862)g factor. Tests showed a consistency with certain groups, supporting the idea of a true g factor. Ge(cid:374)e(cid:396)al i(cid:374)tellige(cid:374)(cid:272)e does (cid:374)ot su(cid:272)(cid:272)essfull(cid:455) (cid:272)o(cid:396)(cid:396)elate (cid:449)ith a(cid:374) i(cid:374)di(cid:448)iduals(cid:859) skills i(cid:374) e(cid:448)olutio(cid:374)a(cid:396)(cid:455) familiar situations; ex. Also considers a 9th independent intelligence; existential intelligence. Helps explain people with savant syndrome; a condition in which a person otherwise limited in. Ho(cid:449)a(cid:396)d ga(cid:396)d(cid:374)e(cid:396) (cid:894)(cid:859)(cid:1013)(cid:1012)(cid:895), ide(cid:374)tified (cid:1012) (cid:396)elati(cid:448)el(cid:455) i(cid:374)depe(cid:374)de(cid:374)t i(cid:374)tellige(cid:374)(cid:272)es. mental ability has an exceptional specific skill, such as in computation or drawing. Stern(cid:271)erg"s three intelligen(cid:272)es early equired for everyday tasks that are not well-defined, and that may have many possible solutions.