PSYC-223 Chapter Notes - Chapter 8: Intelligence Quotient, Fluid And Crystallized Intelligence, Theory Of Multiple Intelligences
Document Summary
Psychometricians are psychologists who specialize in measuring characteristics such as intelligence and personality. Begin their work with a series of test and looks for patterns in performance. Pea(cid:396)(cid:373)a(cid:374)(cid:859)s g fa(cid:272)to(cid:396): (cid:271)elie(cid:448)ed s(cid:373)a(cid:396)t (cid:272)hild(cid:396)e(cid:374) to (cid:271)e s(cid:373)a(cid:396)t (cid:396)ega(cid:396)dless of the p(cid:396)o(cid:271)le(cid:373) the(cid:455) (cid:449)e(cid:396)e fa(cid:272)ed (cid:449)ith (cid:449)hile othe(cid:396) researchers such as thurstone have found distinct patterns and domains (ie word processing vs memory, vs spatial awareness) Carroll: proposed both domain general (g factor) and specific intelligence; 8 broad categories such as fluid and crystallized intelligence, but all the hierarchial levels are maintained by a general g factor. Fluid intelligence: ability to perceive relations between stimuli while crystallized intelligence is traditional knowledge: including vocab, understanding of language, facts. Gardner multiple intelligences: rather than basing results on test scores he proposed thatpeople are smart in different ways. Linguistic, logical-mathematical and spatial intelligence are included in psychometric theories but the other 6 are not.
