INTD 200 Chapter Notes -Millennium Development Goals, Gender Empowerment Measure, Human Poverty Index
Document Summary
Early 21st century human wellbeing accepted as outcomes and conditions for sustained progress. Recognizing most ppl lack even the most fundamental goods resulted in insertion of critical sensibility: expansion in tools and measures for monitoring deprivation and progress worldwide. Theoretical developments: through 1990s big ideas (characterized by modernist tradition) overturned by poster modernists, rights-based development gained strength. Civil and political rights (cp) and legal rights centered: debate led by west, emphasized material well being, placed alongside international development agendas. 2 key intl covenants adapted yet they were considered to be separate from cp rights: covenants on cp rights and economic, social and cultural (esc) rights. The basic needs approach criticism: no account of distribution of national income, economic growth usually brought increases in absolute and relative poverty. 1980s- development reversals due to: new methods of financing necessary, developing nations" governments had to cut expenses.