BIOLOGY 1M03 Chapter Notes - Chapter 1: Design Of Experiments, Eukaryote, Ribonucleotide

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Chapter 1: biology and the tree of life. Hooke used microscope to examine structure of cork (bark tissue) from an oak tree. Where cells come from observed small, pore-like compartments that were invisible to the eye, which called cells. The chemical reactions that sustain life take place inside cells: most scientific theories have two components. The first describes a pattern in the natural world. The second identifies a mechanism or process that is responsible for (proposed explanation) Pasteur achieved this via an effective experimental setup. If all cells come from pre-existing cells, it follows that all individuals in a population of single-celled organisms are related by common ancestry. In a multicellular individual, all of the cells present are descended from pre-existing cells, tracing back to a fertilized egg: species are related by common ancestry, characteristics of species can be modified from generation to generation.

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