HLTHAGE 1AA3 Chapter Notes - Chapter 3: Small For Gestational Age, Infant Mortality, Maternal Death

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In canada, there have been wide variations in life expectancy, and canada is amongst the highest in the world. Women in canada have a higher life expectancy compared to men in research studies. Dramatic changes in life expectancy can be explained by a number of factors. Epidemiological transition: suggests that as the economy changes from low to high per capita income, there is a corresponding transition from high mortality and high fertility to low mortality and low fertility. Three stages that describe changes in the patterns of diease: Characterized by socio-economic conditions in which communities are traditional, economically underdeveloped with a low per capita income, and generally agrarian. High mortality rate is attributed to famine and infectious diseases. Characterized by a decrease in epidemics and famine and a consequent decline in the mortality rate. Fertility rate continues to be high, resulting in population explosion". The age of degenerative and man-made diseases.

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