PNB 2XA3 Chapter Notes - Chapter 2: Capgras Delusion, Phineas Gage, Frontal Lobe

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Pnb 2xa3 chapter 2: the neural basis for cognition. Capgras syndrome: occurs due to injuries to brain or is accompanied w/ alzheimer"s, can fully recognize ppl at the intellectual level but not emotional, no familiarity response is triggered, thinks they are impostors, can lead to homicide. Ex. he is wearing glasses vs. he has been replaced by a robot. Hindbrain, midbrain, forebrain: brain divided into 3 structures, 1. Hindbrain sits atop the spinal cord, has structures that control life functions: ex. heartbeat rhythm, breathing, posture, balance, alertness, cerebellum biggest part of hindbrain. Movement, balance, spatial reason, sound discrimination, integrate input of sensory sys: 2. Midbrain movement coordination, eye movement, relays sound info from ears to forebrain, regulate experience of pain: 3. Forebrain surrounds midbrain and hindbrain: cortex outer surface of the forebrain. Thin covering of cortical tissue producing wrinkles (convolutions) Longitudinal fissure deepest groove running from front of brain to back separating cerebral hemisphere from the right.

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