PSYC 370 Chapter 10: PSYC370 Chapter 10 Notes

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10. 4 describe two different types of infections of the brain: brain infection invasion of the brain by microorganisms; resulting in encephalitis. Involvement in the cause of neuropsychological disorders is hard to recognize because they lie dormant for many years before producing symptoms. Involuntary smacking and sucking movements of the lips: thrusting and rolling of the tongue, lateral jaw movements, puffing of the cheeks, some neurotoxins are endogenous (produced by your own body) Includes antibodies that attack components of the nervous system: excessive release of neurotransmitters can damage the brain. If cells not too damaged will attempt apoptosis: evolutionary perspective, apoptosis is more adaptive than necrosis. In necrosis damaged neuron swells and breaks apart: fragmentation leads to inflammation that can cause more damage, quick (few hours) In apoptosis death is slow (1-2 days) and starts with shrinkage of cell body: as more parts die, they are packed in vesicles, no inflammation to nearby cells.

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