PSYC 370 Chapter Notes -Androstenedione, Seminal Vesicle, Labia Minora

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Men are men, and women are women assumption. Mamawawa: men- are- men and women- are- women assumption. Gender is not discrete, mutually exclusive, or opposites. Developmental and activational effects of sex hormones. How hormones influence sex: developmental effects (organizational effects) Influence development from the time of conception to sexual maturity. Development refers to the development of the anatomical, physiological, and behavioural characteristics of gender. Activation of behaviours related to reproduction. Endocrine glands: organs that secrete hormones. Figure below lists the endocrine glands. Exocrine glands: interact with the outside world; release chemicals into ducts, which carry them (usually) to the surface of the body. Endocrine glands: release chemicals (hormones) directly into the circulatory system. Hormones act directly on targets. (13 : 1) Gonads: male testes and female ovaries. Sex chromosomes: contain genetic programs that guide sexual development. How hormones interact with their targets: Bind at receptors in the cell membrane.

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