ECN 104 Chapter Notes - Chapter 5: Normal Good, Midpoint Method, Demand Curve
Document Summary
Elasticity: a measure of the responsiveness of quantity demanded or quantity supplied to one of its determinants. The price elasticity of demand and its determinants. Percentage change in quantity demand / percent change in price: a larger price elasticity implies greater responsiveness of quantity demanded to price. Calculating percentage of change: (end start value / start value) x 100% Midpoint method: (end value start value / midpoint) x 100% or, = (q2 q1)/[(q2 + q1)/2] / (p2 p1)/[(p2 + p1)/2] The determinants of price elasticity: a summary: price elasticity of demand depends on: The extent to which close substitute are available. The time horizon elasticity is higher in the long run than short run. Demand is elastic when elasticity is greater than 1. If the elasticity is exactly 1 (quantity moves the same amount proportionately as price), demand is said to have unit elasticity. Price elasticity of demand is closely related to slope of the demand curve.