ECN 204 Chapter Notes - Chapter 14: Reserve Requirement, Securitization, Money Supply

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7 Aug 2020

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An asset"s liquidity is the ease with which it can be converted quickly into the most widely used accepted and easily spent form of money (cash) with little or no less of purchasing power. Token money - the intrinsic value of a coin is less than the face value of the coin. Bank of canada notes - paper currency. Currency held by chartered banks is not counted towards money supply, only an individual"s money or deposits to avoid double counting. Money (m1+) = currency in circulation + demand deposits. Near-monies - highly liquid financial assets that do not directly function as a medium of exchange but can be readily converted into currency or demand deposits. Adds personal savings and business deposits to give us m2. M2+ - consists of m2 as well as deposits at credit unions, trust companies, other nonbank deposit-taking institutions. M2 ++ - consists of m2+ as well as canada savings bonds and non-money market mutual funds.

Related Questions

Question 1. Which of the following is not included in M1?
a- currency
b- demand deposits
c- traveller's checks
d- credit cards

Question 2. When the Fed purchases $200 worth of government bonds from the public, the U.S. money supply eventually increases by

a- more than $200.
b- exactly $200.
c- less than $200.
d- None of the above are correct.

Question 3. Savings deposits are included in

a- M1 but not M2.
b- M2 but not M1.
c- M1 and M2.
d- neither M1 nor M2.

Question 4. Credit cards

a- defer payments.
b- are a store of value.
c- have led to wider use of currency.
d- are part of the money supply.

Question 5. Table 16-3.
The First Bank of Fairfield

Assets	Liabilities
Reserves $2,000	Deposits $10,000
Loans 8,000

Refer to Table 16-3. The reserve ratio for this bank is

a- 0 per cent.
b- 20 percent.
c- 80 per cent.
d- 100 per cent.

Question 6. If an economy uses silver as money, then that economy's money

a- serves as a store of value but not as a medium of exchange.
b- serves as a medium of exchange but not as a unit of account.
c- is commodity money.
d- has no intrinsic value.

Question 7. In the United States, currency holdings per person average about

a- $125; one explanation for this relatively small average is that many people use credit and debit cards to make transactions.
b- $125; one explanation for this relatively small average is that U.S. citizens hold a lot of foreign currency.
c- $3,700; one explanation for this relatively large amount is that criminals probably prefer currency as a medium of exchange.
d- $3,700; one explanation for this relatively large average is that U.S. citizens hold a lot of foreign currency.

Question. 8. Money is the most liquid asset available because

a- it is a store of value.
b- it is a medium of exchange.
c- it is a unit of account.
d- it has intrinsic value.

Question 9. All Fed purchases and sales of

a- corporate stocks and bonds are conducted at the New York Fed's trading desk.
b- government bonds are conducted at the New York Fed's trading desk.
c- real estate and other real assets are conducted by the Federal Open Market Committee.
d- All of the above are correct.

Question 10. The Fed's policy decisions have an important influence on

a- inflation in the long run and employment and production in the short run.
b- inflation in the long run and employment and production in the long run.
c- inflation in the short run and employment and production in the short run.
d- inflation in the short run and employment and production in the long run.

emeraldhamster861

Question 1

The higher the capital utilization rate, the greater the depreciation rate.

True

False

Question 2

Higher capital utilization rates may raise the user costs of capital because higher utilization rates imply

operating at inconvenient times.

paying overtime to employees operating the machines.

operating when complementary services like transporters are unavailable or more expensive.

All of the above.

Question 3

If the rental price of capital increase, the capital utilization rate

increases.

decreases.

remains the same.

depends on whether the substitution rate is greater than the income effect

Question 4

The vacancy rate in the labor market is

the number of job openings divided by the number of unemployed people in the labor force.

the number of job openings divided by the number of workers in the labor force.

the ratio of open jobs to filled jobs.

the ratio of open jobs to the total number of jobs that employers want occupied.

Question 5

Unemployment can exist in a market clearing model if it takes some search time for workers to find jobs.

True

False

Question 6

A decrease in workersâ effective real incomes while they are unemployed will

lower the job finding rate and raise the expected duration of unemployment.

lower the job finding rate and the expected duration of unemployment.

raise the job finding rate and lower the expected duration of unemployment.

raise the job finding rate and the expected duration of unemployment.

Question 7

In the Barro model, the natural rate of unemployment is

zero.

fixed.

Question 8

If the interest rate increases, the real demand for money also increases

True

False

Question 9

Commodity money is money that has value because

of the intrinsic value of the commodity.

it is legal tender.

the government says so.

All of the above.

Question 10

High-powered money is

money held by business for investment.

total currency in circulation plus depository institution deposits at the Fed.

total currency in circulation.

government bonds held by the public and depository institutions.

Question 11

U.S. M1 money includes

currency held by the public.

checkable deposits.

travelerâs checks.

All of the above.

Question 12

U.S. M2 money includes

currency, time deposits, and government bonds.

savings deposits, small time deposits, and private bonds.

checkable deposits, savings deposits, and small time deposits.

retail money market mutual funds, small time deposits, and government bonds.

Question

Money is different from other assets like capital and bonds in that

money does not pay interest.

money has intrinsic value.

money is a better long term store of value.

All of the above.

Question

If a personâs income doubles, we expect their cash holdings to

Question 15

Real money demand does not change when

nominal GDP changes.

the interest rate changes.

the price level changes.

All of the above.

Question 16

All else constant, the price level rises when the supply of money increases.

True

False

Question 17

If the nominal interest rate were to increase, then

money demand decreases and the price level increases.

money demand increases and the price level decreases.

the money supply and the price level would increase.

the money supply and the price level would decrease.

Question 18

Real money demand is a function of real GDP and the nominal interest rate.

True

False

Question 19

The real return on money is zero.

True

False

Question 20

If the expected inflation rate is 5% and the unexpected inflation rate is 4%, the actual inflation is

-1%

1.25%

Question 21

When the rate of growth of money is constant

the inflation rate equals the growth rate of money.

the nominal interest rate rises.

real money balances are declining.

All of the above.

Question 22

A decrease in the money growth rate in the market clearing model causes

a decrease in the nominal interest rate.

an increase in money demand.

a decrease in the price level.

All of the above.

Question 23

A decrease in the money growth rate in the market clearing model causes

an increase in the nominal interest rate.

an increase in money demand.

an increase in the price level.

All of the above.

Question 24

Under price level targeting the money supply becomes

Q 25 During a recession, the interest rate falls tending to cause money demand to rise, but is at least partly offset by real GDP falling tending to cause money demand to fall.

True

False

1. The market in which loans are bought and sold is called the:

		loan market.
		money market.
		secondary loan market.
		primary loan market.

2. Which of the following is omitted in a barter transaction?

		trade
		medium of exchange
		store of value
		money

3. If Bill performs plumbing upgrades for Alice in exchange for her incorporating his business, then their _________________________ will be satisfied.

		balance of trade
		double coincidence of wants
		convenience of exchange
		division of labour

4. If loans become far less available, then sectors of the economy that ______________ like business investment, home construction, and car manufacturing can be dealt a crushing blow.

		depend on borrowed money
		typically generate extraordinary gains
		make loans to financial capital markets
		failed to diversify risk

5. Stealth bank has deposits of $600 million. It holds reserves of $30 million and government bonds worth $80 million. If the bank sells its loans at the market value of $400 million, what will its total assets equal?

		$110 million
		$710 million
		$480 million
		$510 million

6. Lance paid $175,000 for his house in 2003 and sold it for $325,000 in 2006. What function did the house serve during the time Lance owned it?

		medium of exchange
		unit of account
		store of value
		unit of exchange

7.Which of the following terms is considered to be a narrow definition of the money supply that includes, among other things, currency?

		savings
		money
		M2
		M1

8. Which of the following institutions determines the quantity of money in the economy as its most important task?

		U.S. Department of the Treasury
		Federal Open Market Committee
		Central Bank
		Federal Reserve Board of Governors

9. How are the specific interest rates for the lending and borrowing markets determined?

		U.S. Treasury Department Board policy
		by the forces of supply and demand
		through open market operations
		by altering the discount rate

10.When the central bank lowers the reserve requirement on deposits:

		the money supply increases and interest rates decrease.
		the money supply and interest rates decrease.
		the money supply and interest rates increase.
		the money supply decreases and interest rates increase.

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ECN 204 Chapter Notes - Chapter 14: Reserve Requirement, Securitization, Money Supply

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