HST 210 Chapter Notes - Chapter 19: South Platte River, Great American Desert, American Tobacco Company
22 Apr 2016
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Henry w. grady was the major prophet of the new south . Held the promise of real democracy, not one run by the planter aristocracy. Blamed the south"s loss on its dependence on king cotton and slavery; should emulate the north by diversifying their economy. Chief accomplishment of the new south movement was an expansion of the region"s textile industry. Surpassed new england by 1900 as the best producer of cotton fabric. Duke family of durham was key to the popularity of the tobacco industry. Started by washington duke, taken up by his son james buck duke who perfected the practice. Bought out his competitors, forming the american tobacco company in 1890. Ordered disbanded in 1911 in violation of sherman anti-trust act. Held 9/10ths of usa"s cigarette production and 75% of tobacco. Urban and industrial growth led to demand for housing, spurring the lumber industry after 1870.
