ITM 102 Chapter Notes - Chapter 3: Product Differentiation, Loose Coupling, Sociotechnical System

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Information systems and organizations influence one another. Developed by managers to serve the interests of the business firm. Interaction betweenn info tech and organizations is influenced by: organization"s structure, business processes, politics, culture, surrounding environment, management decisions. New info tech cannot be foreseen and have results that may/may not meet expectations. Some info system change the organizational balance of rights, privileges, obligations, responsibilities and feelings that have been established over a long period of time. Organizations become very efficient over time b/c of individuals develop routines (standard operating procedures) for producing goods/services: precise rules, procedures, and practices that have been developed to cope w/ virtually expected situations. Learn routines = become productive & efficient. Business firm = a collection of business processes. People have diff viewpoints about how resources, rewards, and punishments should be distributed: lead to political struggles for resources, competition, and conflict within every organization. Political resistance holds back organizational change -> especially development of info systems.

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