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ACC120 Chapter 1: ACC120 Chapter 1 g

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greenmuskrat329
4 Feb 2019
School
Seneca College
Department
ACC
Course
ACC120
Professor
Terry Margel

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Document Summary

Income statement: a financial statement that presents the revenues and expenses and resulting profit (or loss) for a specific period of time. International financial reporting standards (ifrs): a set of global standards developed by the international accounting standards board (iasb) used for financial reporting mostly by publicly accountable enterprises but also by certain private entities. Investments by the owner: the increase in owner"s equity that results from assets put into the business by the owner. A loss decreases owner"s equity: matching concept: the accounting concept that prescribes when a cost incurred by a business should be recognized as an expense. It is also assumed that the monetary unit is stable: neutral: the characteristic of accounting information when it is not biased toward one position or another. The most common time periods are months, quarters, and years: prepaid expense: the assets created when a business pays cash for cost incurred in advance of being used or consumed.

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Related Questions

I am trying to find NOT unqualified opinion. Some reports do not say "unqaulified." Does it mean that they are NOT UNQUALIFIED? Here is a report. If it is not unqualified, please explain me why it is not unqualified. In other words, it is qualified or adverse.

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

Duonas Corp.

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Duonas Corp. as of June 30, 2017 and 2016, and the related statement of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits include consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. Our audits include examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also include assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Duonas Corp. as of June 30, 2017 and 2016 and the related statement of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has had no revenues and earnings since inception. These conditions, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans concerning these matters are also described in Note 2, which includes achieving profitable operations and raising additional funds. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

/s/ TAAD, LLP

Diamond Bar, CA

September 1, 2017

QUESTION 1

Accounting is an information and measurement system thatidentifies, records, and communicates relevant, reliable, andcomparable information about an organization's businessactivities.
True
False

QUESTION 2

We use the accounting equation to identify what a company ownsand owes. The accounting equation is:
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Assets = Liabilities – Equity
Assets = Liabilities + Revenues
Equity = Liabilities + Revenues
QUESTION 3

______ are beliefs that distinguish right from wrong. Thesebeliefs are accepted standards of gauging good and dishonestbehavior.
Accounting Standards
Ethics
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
FASB
QUESTION 4

The _____ is a collection of all accounts within a company’saccounting system.
General Journal
Chart of Accounts
General Ledger
Balance Sheet
QUESTION 5

We use the accounting equation to identify what a company ownsand owes. _____ are resources a company owns or controls, _____ areclaims creditors have against a company’s assets, and _____ is theowner’s claim on a company’s assets.

QUESTION 6

In double entry accounting a credit to an asset account willrepresent an increase in the asset account balance; and a debitwill represent a decrease in the asset account balance.
True
False
QUESTION 7

The purchase of supplies on credit will ____ assets and ____liabilities.
Increase, decrease
Decrease, increase
Decrease, decrease
Increase, increase
QUESTION 8

During the accounting cycle, we analyze transactions toprepare statements.
True
False
QUESTION 9

The supplies account for a company has a $1,000 debit balanceat the beginning of the year. Supplies of $2,000 were purchasedduring the year and debited to the Supplies account. A December 31physical count shows $500 of supplies remaining at the end of theyear. Assume no other adjusting entries are made during the year.Using the 3-step process for creating adjusting entries, calculatethe adjustment amount for supplies (no journal entry isrequired).
$1,000 adjustment
$2,000 adjustment
$2,500 adjustment
$3,000 adjustment
QUESTION 10

During the accounting cycle, to complete step 7 youwould:
Prepare post-closing trial balance--Test clerical accuracy ofthe closing procedures.
Prepare adjusted trial balance--Summarize adjusted ledgeraccounts and amounts.
Prepare statements--Use adjusted trial balance to preparefinancial statements.
Close--Journalize and post entries to close temporaryaccounts.
QUESTION 11

The three financial statements that should be prepared duringthe accounting cycle are the:
Balance sheet, adjusted trial balance, income statement
Balance sheet, unadjusted trial balance, Statement of Owner’sEquity
Income statement, adjusted trial balance, Statement of Owner’sEquity
Balance sheet, Income statement, Statement of Owner’sEquity

QUESTION 12

An optional working paper, which is not a required report oran accounting record, but is used to prepare a company's unadjustedtrial balance, adjusting entries, adjusted trial balance, andfinancial statements is a(n):
Adjusted trial balance
Worksheet
Post-closing trial balance
Unadjusted trial balance
General ledger
QUESTION 13

The two goals for completing the closing process are:
To identify accounts for closing and record the closingentries
To journalize and post transactions
To post transactions and prepare post-closing trialbalance
To reset revenues, expenses, and withdrawal account balancesto zero at the end of each period, and help summarize an accountingperiod’s revenues and expenses.
QUESTION 14

Fill in the Blank: The _____ describes a company’s financialposition – by the types and amounts of assets, liabilities, andequity -- at a point in time.

QUESTION 15

Return on Assets is useful in evaluating management, analyzingand forecasting profits, and planning activities.
True
False

QUESTION 16

The Income Statement:
Identifies cash inflows (receipts) and cash outflows(payments) over a period-of-time.
Summarize adjusted ledger accounts and amounts
Describes a company’s revenues and expenses along with theresulting net income or net loss -- over a period-of-time due toearnings activities
Resets revenues, expenses, and withdrawal account balances tozero at the end of each period.
QUESTION 17

An internal control system consists of the policies andprocedures used to:
Protect assets and Ensure reliable accounting
Urge adherence to company policies and Promote efficientoperations
All of the above
None of the above.
QUESTION 18

The cost-benefit principle is the second limitation of_______.
Bank reconciliations
Petty cash controls
Voucher system of controls
Internal controls
QUESTION 19

The Unadjusted Trial Balance columns of a company's work sheetshows the Store Supplies account with a balance of $750. TheAdjustments columns shows a credit of $425 for supplies used duringthe period. The amount shown as Store Supplies in the Balance Sheetcolumns of the work sheet is:
$325 debit
$325 credit
$425 debit
$425 credit
QUESTION 20

A company shows a $600 balance in Prepaid Rent in theUnadjusted Trial Balance columns of the work sheet. The Adjustmentscolumns show expired rent of $200. This adjusting entry resultsin:
$200 decrease to net income
$200 increase to net income
$200 different between the debit and credit columns of theUnadjusted Trial Balance
An error in the Balance Sheet

QUESTION 21

This semester we have discussed four major financialstatements. List the 4 financial statements and describe them. Makesure to include how they flow together.

QUESTION 22

Explain the purpose of adjusting entries at the end of aperiod.

14. (1) In violation of company policy, Lowell Company erroneouslycapitalized the cost of painting its warehouse. The auditorsexamining Lowell's financial statements would most likely detectthis when:

A) Discussing capitalization policies with Lowell'scontroller.

B) Examining maintenance expense accounts.

C) Observing, during the physical inventory observation, that thewarehouse had been painted.

D) Examining the construction work orders supporting itemscapitalized during the year.


15. Which of the following is not one of the auditors' objectivesin auditing depreciation?


A) Establishing the reasonableness of the client's replacementpolicy.

B) Establishing that the methods used are appropriate.

C) Establishing that the methods are consistently applied.

D) Establishing the reasonableness of depreciationcomputations.

16. The scope of an internal audit is initially defined bythe:

A) Audit objectives.

B) Scheduling and time estimates.

C) Preliminary survey.

D) Audit program.

17. For audit purposes, a corporation's articles of incorporationare normally:

A) Copied and placed on the owners' equity lead schedule.

B) Copied and placed in the permanent file.

C) Confirmed with the transfer agent.

D) Ignored since they are not normally considered to be related tothe internal control structure.

18. Arel, CPA, was engaged by a group of royalty recipients toapply agreed-upon procedures to financial data supplied by ModitCo. regarding Modit's written assertion about its compliance withcontractual requirements to pay royalties. Arel's report on theseagreed-upon procedures should contain a(n):

A) Disclaimer of opinion about the fair presentation of Modit'sfinancial statements.

B) List of the procedures performed (or reference thereto) andArel's findings.

C) Opinion about the effectiveness of Modit's internal controlactivities concerning royalty payments.

D) Acknowledgment that the sufficiency of the procedures is solelyArel's responsibility

19. The auditor's primary means of obtaining corroboration ofmanagement's information concerning litigation is a:

A) Letter of audit inquiry to the client's lawyer.

B) Letter of corroboration from the auditor's lawyer upon review ofthe legal documentation.

C) Confirmation of claims and assessments from the other parties tothe litigation.

D) Confirmation of claims and assessments from an officer of thecourt presiding over the litigation.

20. An auditor identified a material weakness in internal controlin August. The client was informed and the client corrected thematerial weakness prior to year-end (December 31); the auditoragrees that the correction eliminates the material weakness priorto year-end. The appropriate audit report on internal control underPCAOB standards on reporting on internal control is:

A) Adverse.

B) Unqualified.

C) Disclaimer.

D) Qualified.

21. Which of the following auditing procedures is ordinarilyperformed last?

A) Reading of the minutes of the directors' meetings.

B) Confirming accounts payable.

C) Obtaining a management representation letter.

D) Testing of the purchasing function

22. When an auditor has concluded there is substantial doubt aboutan entity's ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonableperiod of time beyond the current financial statement date(9/30/X1), the auditor's responsibility includes:

A) Preparing prospective financial information to verify whethermanagement's plans can be effectively implemented.

B) Projecting conditions and events from one year prior to thisyear's date (9/30/X0) to 9/30/X1.

C) Issuing an adverse or negative assurance opinion, depending uponmateriality, due to the possible effects on the financialstatements.

D) Considering the adequacy of disclosure about the entity'spossible inability to continue as a going concern.

23. Which of the following manipulations would understate accountspayable on the financial statements?


A) Overstatement of purchases.

B) Closing the cash disbursements journal prior to year-end.

C) Leaving the cash receipts journal open after year-end.

D) Overstating purchase returns

24. An example of an internal control weakness is to assign thepayroll department the responsibility for:


A) Preparing the payroll expense distribution.

B) Preparing the payroll checks.

C) Authorizing increases in pay.

D) Preparing journal entries for payroll expense

25. In governmental accounting, emphasis is placed on:


A) Total assets owned by the governmental entity.

B) Generating income form funds employed.

C) Expenditures of funds.

D) The flow of funds through the income statement.

26. In auditing long-term debt, an auditor would be most likelyto:


A) Perform analytical procedures on the bond prenumbered discountaccounts.

B) Examine documentation of assets purchased with bond proceeds forliens.

C) Compare interest expense with the long-term debt amount forreasonableness.

D) Confirm the existence of individual long-term debt holders atyear-end.

27. Which of the following tests of controls most likely would helpassure an auditor that goods shipped are properly billed?


A) Scan the sales journal for sequential and unusual entries.

B) Examine shipping documents for matching sales invoices.

C) Compare the accounts receivable ledger to daily salessummaries.

D) Inspect unused sales invoices for consecutivepre-numbering.

28. Which of the following audit procedures is best for identifyingunrecorded trade accounts payable?


A) Reviewing cash disbursements recorded subsequent to the balancesheet date to determine whether the related payable applies to theprior period.

B) Investigating payables recorded just prior to and justsubsequent to the balance sheet date to determine whether they aresupported by receiving reports.

C) Examining unusual relationships between monthly accounts payablebalances and recorded cash payments.

D) Reconciling vendors' statements to the file of receiving reportsto identify items received just prior to the balance sheetdate.

29. Which of the following is true about the auditors' observationof the client's physical inventory?


A) The count must be made at year-end.

B) The auditors should supervise the client's personnel.

C) The auditors' observation addresses the existenceassertion.

D) The auditors should justify any omission of the observation inthe audit report.

30. Which of the following is not a reason for the specialsignificance attached by the auditors to the verification ofinventories?


A) The determination of inventory valuation directly affects netincome.

B) The existence of inventories is inherently difficult tosubstantiate.

C) Special valuation problems often exist for inventories.

D) Inventories are often the largest current asset of anenterprise.

31. (1) When the auditors obtain an understanding of internalcontrol for the financing cycle documentation will frequentlyinclude a written description as well as a(n):


A) List of audit objectives.

B) Decision table.

C) Summary of tests of controls.

D) Internal control questionnaire.