PSYC 1020H Chapter Notes - Chapter 6: Homeostasis, Agoraphobia, Mirror Neuron

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Premise 1 introspection too subjective; turned to objective field. Classical conditioning a type of learning in which a response is developed due to expose of a stimulus; also called pavlovian conditioning. Pavlov turned psychology away from introspection to an objective and scientific approach. Unconditioned stimulus (ucs) a stimulus that triggers an unconditioned response; natural trigger: meat powder. Unconditioned response (ucr) an unlearned reaction to an unconditioned stimulus; reflexive reaction: salivation. Conditioned stimulus (cs) a neutral stimulus that can trigger a conditioned response: click. Conditioned response (cr) a learned reaction to a conditioned stimulus: salivation. Neutral stimulus (ns) elicits no response; becomes a cs. Conditioned reflex involuntary conditioned response that are elicited due to a cs trial a presentation of one or more stimuli to establish a cr. Conditioned phobias: girl has phobia of bridges because dad made danger jokes at one specific bridge.

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