ANTH 203 Chapter Notes - Chapter 2: Trans-Cultural Diffusion, Pay Toilet, Cultural Learning

• School: University of Calgary
• Department: Anthropology
• Course: ANTH 203
• Professor: Dan Houser

Document Summary

The o(cid:396)igi(cid:374)al (cid:373)ea(cid:374)i(cid:374)g of the (cid:449)o(cid:396)d (cid:272)ultu(cid:396)e i(cid:374) the (cid:1005)4(cid:1004)(cid:1004)"s (cid:449)as (cid:862)(cid:272)ulti(cid:448)ati(cid:374)g soil o(cid:396) tillage,(cid:863) a (cid:373)ea(cid:374)i(cid:374)g that only resides today through the word agriculture. B(cid:455) the (cid:1005)(cid:1010)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)"s, (cid:272)ultu(cid:396)e (cid:373)ea(cid:374)t (cid:373)o(cid:396)e tha(cid:374) la(cid:374)d, pla(cid:374)ts, a(cid:374)d a(cid:374)i(cid:373)als, (cid:271)ut (cid:272)a(cid:373)e to (cid:271)e (cid:373)etapho(cid:396)i(cid:272), the cultivation of the mind and development of manners through education. B(cid:455) the (cid:1005)(cid:1011)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)"s it (cid:373)ea(cid:374)t that people de(cid:448)oted atte(cid:374)tio(cid:374) to pa(cid:396)ti(cid:272)ula(cid:396) pu(cid:396)suits, su(cid:272)h as a (cid:272)ultivated interest in arts or sciences. As (cid:449)ell, (cid:396)efe(cid:396)(cid:396)i(cid:374)g to people (cid:449)ho (cid:449)e(cid:396)e (cid:862)(cid:272)ultu(cid:396)ed(cid:863) as ha(cid:448)i(cid:374)g (cid:396)efi(cid:374)ed tastes a(cid:374)d manners. And by the mid-(cid:1005)(cid:1012)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)"s, the te(cid:396)(cid:373) had (cid:272)o(cid:373)e to (cid:373)ea(cid:374) the ideas, (cid:272)usto(cid:373)s, (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iou(cid:396) o(cid:396) (cid:449)a(cid:455) of life that characterizes a particular society. There can be a modifier attached to this denoting a specific way of life (ex. gun culture, corporate culture). Culture is used in all the major social sciences, but is predominantly championed by anthropology, being the central point of focus for most anthropologists.