ANTH 1150 Chapter Notes - Chapter 2: Ethnocentrism, Cultural Relativism, Enculturation
Document Summary
Culture = that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law"s, moral, customs & any other capabilities & habits acquired by man as a member of society (edward burnett tylor) Enables people to adapt to wide range of environments & circumstances. Beliefs & attitudes & consequences of behaviour all affect the way humans organize the world. Provides producing & distributing goods & services necessary for life. Maintaining order & appropriate relations with outside culture. Encouraging members of culture to find meaning. Culture = shared ideas, values & beliefs that people use to interpret experience. & to generate behaviours & that are reflected by their behaviours. Share cultural identity (able to predict groups behaviours) Anthropologist higher motivation to learn new culture quickly as possible. Reverse culture shock can strike coming back home. Immigrants question way of live in new country compared to old (uncomfortable until learn new culture)