ECON 1050 Chapter Notes - Chapter 11: Marginal Cost, Variable Cost, Diminishing Returns

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Short run: the time frame in which the quantity of at least one factor of production is fixed and the quantities of the other factors can be varies. That is, the firm uses a given plant. Fixed factors of production called the firm"s plant. Long run: the time frame in which the quantities of all factors of production can be varied. Sunk cost: the past expenditure on a plant that has no resale value. To increase short run output, firm must increase quantity of labour. Relationship between quantity of labour and output described by 3 concepts: total product, marginal product, average product. Total product: the maximum output that a given quantity of labour can produce. Marginal product: the increase in total product that results from a one unit increase in the variable input, with all other inputs remaining the same.

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