POLS 2200 Chapter : POLS*2200 International Relations Kenneth Waltz
16 Dec 2011
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Document Summary
to explain how peace can be achieved, one must improve ones understanding of the causes of war. first image: human behavior: wars result from selfishness, misdirected aggressive impulses, stupidity. Other causes are secondary: prescriptions vary education, channelling their energies elsewhere. Need the pattern of internal organization to be widespread. third image: international anarchy: with soverign states, no system of law is enforceable among them. Conflict is bound to occur (not a new idea- thucydides) In anarchy there is no automatic harmony, states will use force to obtain their goals. Government, where it embraces all important powers, has a legislative vody, coercive force, and firm so that members cant withdraw. Ineffective world government would lead to civil wars. war depends on special circumstances immediate causes of war are in 1 and 2, variations in these factors are crucial in the making and breaking of peaceful periods.
