PSYC 1000 Chapter Notes - Chapter 2: Scatter Plot, Naturalistic Observation, Confounding

• School: University of Guelph
• Department: Psychology
• Course: PSYC 1000
• Professor: Benjamin Giguere

Document Summary

Georgia"s go(cid:448)er(cid:374)or (cid:271)elie(cid:448)ed that pro(cid:448)idi(cid:374)g (cid:455)ou(cid:374)g (cid:272)hildre(cid:374) (cid:449)ith (cid:272)lassi(cid:272)al (cid:373)usi(cid:272) (cid:449)ould (cid:373)ake them smarter. Because most people we know who listen to classical music seem intelligent and sophisticated. Based on a study, 12 adult participants who listened to mozart performed better than others on a test of spatial ability. Science strives for objectivity, assumes that certain facts about the world can be observed and tested independently from the individual who described them. As soon as people observe an event, it becomes subjective, meaning that their knowledge of the event is shaped by prior beliefs, expectations, experiences, and even their mood. 5 characteristics of quality scientific research they overlap. It is based on measurements that are objective, valid and reliable. The foundation of scientific methodology is the use of objective measurements, the measure of an entity or behaviour that, within an allowed margin of error, is consistent across instruments and observers.