PSYC 2330 Chapter 6: Chapter 6
2 Apr 2016
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It influences how an instrumental response is learned and how it is then maintained by reinforcement. In simple schedules, a single factor determines which occurrence of the instrumental response is reinforced. A reinforcement schedule in which reinforcement depends on the number of responses the participant performs, regardless of when those responses occur. It requires merely counting the number of responses that have occurred and delivering the reinforcer each time the required number is reached. Continuous reinforcement: a schedule of reinforcement in which every occurrence of the instrumental response produces the reinforcer. Ex: treatment programs for drug abusers o o. Clients are tested on whether they have used drugs since their last visit and if it"s clear they receive a voucher, which can be exchanged for things. The amount given is increased with each successive drug-free visit. Continuous reinforcement is not so common outside the lab. Pushing an elevator button, may not always bring the elevator, especially if its malfunctioning.
