PSYC 3390 Chapter Notes - Chapter 3: Inter-Rater Reliability, Concurrent Validity, Mood Disorder

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Chapter 3: Clinical Assessment and Diagnosis
Clinical Assessment: 


Diagnosis: 


-
Reliability: 
- 

-


!
Validity:
-
"


-


Standardization: 
# 

The Clinical Interview
-$%%

-&
Mental Status Exam: '
#
( Appearance and Behaviour)*
+ Thought Processes)$,*
-,
 ./'0
 ./
0
 1
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2 Mood and A'ect)
%,/
0
3 Intellectual Functioning)$
,1
4 Sensorium)5
,
 6787
8/0
-6
'
-67
8
Unstructured Interviews: 9
Semi-structured Interviews: .
#
o


-*$
6$.!4
o:#;
787878
o<



o*



o9
#
-*

o1!
-=*
%
o
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o%
>

o.
o"?
'
-*="'
antecedent
/
0
behaviour

consequence
oInformal

oFormal)6
/

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0

*="'
-self!monitoring
o
o./0
- Reactivity: "
o

o
Psychological Testing
-$
%
-*

Projective Testing: *

o<6
*
o<
@AB

"
%
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Document Summary

Clinical assessment: systematic evaluation and measurement of psychological, biological and social factors in an individual presenting with a possible psychological disorder. Diagnosis: process of determining whether the particular problem afflicting the individual meets all the criteria for a psychological disorder. Process of assessment is likened to a funnel. Reliability: the degree to which a measurement is consistent. We expect that presenting the same symptoms to different psychologists will get the same diagnoses. We need interrater reliability and test-retest reliability. Validity: whether something measures what it is designed to measure. Concurrent validity if results on one assessment match the results of a better known assessment. Predictive validity is how well your assessment tells you what will happen in the future. Standardization: the process by which a certain set of standards is determined for a technique to make its use consistent across different measurements.

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