SOAN 2290 Chapter Notes - Chapter 4: Human Capital, Visible Minority, Reverse Discrimination

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orchidprairie-dog871

22 Nov 2011

School

University of Guelph

Department

Sociology and Anthropology

Course

SOAN 2290

Professor

Cecil Foster

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Document Summary

Chapter 4: the ethnicity experience: politics, identity and power. Debate: how to make society safe for ethnicity, as well as safe from ethnicity (ethnic conflict). Causes of ethnic conflict: social identity, territory, natural resources, self-determination, holy places, economic gains, cultural values, and personal and collective security. Goal: to deconstruct the ethnic in ethnic conflict (a trigger? a cause? a smokescreen?) Mass communication, mass travel, mass consumerism, mass education. Ethnicity explosion: may be related to globalization in that the pressure of global conformity and standardization could induce the desire for asserting ethnicity, politicalization of ethnicity. Ethnification : the fragmentation of society into smaller ethnic communities. Regressive : creates conflict, leads away from global unity. Progressive : provides community of like-minded individuals with commitment and support. Dominant ethnic group: culture, language, values, and social patterns are privileged as normal and desirable, possess the power and resources to establish institutional arrangements and ideological systems consistent with their interests.

¡ Populism and Refugees

Any Chance for Climate Refugee reform in the current Political Climate?

Refugee Classification, Climate Refugees, Future Climate Refugee Estimates, Climate Conflict,
Feminism in the Global System, Feminism and who is affected by policies – consider Refugees (and ClimateRefugees), Resource Economies (Human Security), Resource Wars, Climate Conflicts, and Economic

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1 There are many stories of prejudice and discrimination within the history of the United States. Most famously are those referring to slaves as well as Native Americans. Define prejudice and discrimination. Provide specific examples of their use in history outside of the U.S. and in present day.

2 Differentiate between race and ethnicity.

3 Your course text discusses the many types of intergroup relations. Choose one type, and share a specific example of how it is used in the world today.

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Ecological Modernization:

What is Ecological Modernization and how does it work?
- How can this be done in an opportunistic way?
- Can we adapt the current system to specifications of EcologicalModernization?
  - Think about this in terms in of markets, taxes, incentives, and international law/global accords?

¡ Is this a possible answer for developing states?

Can this allow them to not repeat the mistakes of the developedworld?

How does this reinforce the concept of Ecocentrism that we discussed in the beginning of the semester?
Do we have time to Green the Liberal State, given the nature of democratic politics?
Is Populism an obstacle, or can it too be manipulated to help green the state?
- Where might this be hard, and where might this be easier?