SOC 1100 Chapter Notes - Chapter 7: Oligarchy, Ritualism In The Church Of England, Peter Blau

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Social group- two or more people who identify with and interact with one another. Primary group- a small social group whose members share personal and lasting relationships. Secondary group- a large and impersonal social groups whose members pursue a specific goal or activity. Instrumental leadership- group leadership that focuses on the completion of tasks. Expressive leadership- group leadership that focuses on the group"s well being. Groupthink-the tendency of group members to conform, resulting in a narrow view of some issues. Reference group- a social group that serves as a point of reference in making evaluations and decisions. In-group- a social group toward which a member feels respect and loyalty. Out-group- a social group towards which a person feels a sense of competition or opposition. Formal organizations- large secondary groups organized to achieve their goals efficiently. Bureaucracy- an organization model rationally designed to perform tasks efficiently. Organizational environment- factors outside an organization that affects its operation.

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