AFM101 Chapter Notes - Chapter 1: Retained Earnings, Financial Statement, Cash Cash

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AFM101 Full Course Notes
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AFM101 Full Course Notes
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Investors should consider a (cid:272)o(cid:373)pa(cid:374)(cid:455)"s: (1) economic resources, (2) debt, (3) ability to sell, and (4) ability to generate cash to pay current liabilities. Investors: buy small percentages of large corporations. Expectations: (1) receive dividends, and (2) buy shares low, sell shares high (aka capital gains) Creditors: lend money to company while charging interest. Accounting: a system that collects and processes (analyzes, measures, and records(cid:895) a(cid:374) o(cid:396)ga(cid:374)izatio(cid:374)"s fi(cid:374)a(cid:374)(cid:272)ial i(cid:374)fo; i(cid:374)fo is reported to its decision makers. The accounting system is separated into two parts: (1) financial accounting system: includes periodic financial statements and related disclosures for external decision makers (2) managerial accounting system: includes detailed plans and continuous performance reports for internal decision makers. The four basic financial statements: an overview: statement of financial position. Purpose: to report financial position (assets, liabilities, and sha(cid:396)eholde(cid:396)s" e(cid:395)uity) of an accounting entity at a particular point in time. Each asset must have a source of financing, therefore accounting equation makes sense:

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