PSYCH211 Chapter Notes - Chapter 5: Kwashiorkor, Psych, Epiphyseal Plate

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Infants and toddlers growth at dramatic spurts of growth. In a 24 hours period, a child can grow about an inch. In the middle of first year, they gain a lot of baby fat which helps the baby maintain a constant temperature. In infancy, girls are slightly short and lighter than boys with a higher ratio of fate to muscle. Ethnic physical differences also occur with asian people being below the north american norm. Cephalocaudal trend: head to tail, during the prenatal period, the head develops more rapidly than the lower part of the body. Proximodistal trend: from near to far it is growth of the center of the body outwards. In infancy, the arms and legs continue to grow somewhat ahead of the hands and feet. Children differ in the rate of physical growth, some make faster progress toward a mature body size than others,

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